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![]() MANUFACTURED BY: AMERICAN MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC. 5517 WELLINGTON ROAD, GAINESVILLE, VA. 20155 For one year (12 months) after the date of purchase, American Manufacturing Company, Inc. will repair or replace any product or portion thereof which proves to be defective due to materials or workmanship of American Manufacturing. We reserve the right to repair or replace defective materials at our discretion. This warranty does not cover the following conditions:
Defective or warranty materials must be returned to us or a place designated by American Manufacturing. All returns must be accompanied by a return authorization number supplied by American Manufacturing. American Manufacturing will in no way be responsible for any losses or damages incurred by failure of equipment, parts or service. NOTE: Some states do not allow exclusion of damages so this may not apply to you. There are no other warranties written or implied. LETTER OF AGREEMENT FOR MONITORING The System controller monitors the liquid level in the pump tank. In the event of a high level alarm or peak dose enable condition, an alarm will sound. The owner understands that as a condition of the warranty, the Manufacturer will monitor the system during the warranty period for flow, peak dose enable conditions, high level alarm conditions, and other mechanical functions which result in a high level alarm. The Owner shall provide American or its dealer/representative with such access to the property and system as is reasonably necessary for American to comply with the terms of this Agreement. As soon as an alarm condition occurs, the owner shall notify the installer which condition occurred, the nature of the condition, and where the system is located. The owner understands and will hold the installer and manufacturer harmless for alarm conditions and other events beyond their control. Please reference the American Manufacturing Company, Inc. warranty policy. American Manufacturing Company, Inc. shall not be responsible for damages caused by any type of system failure or for soil suitability, damage due to construction, use, acts of God, or other events. Note: In the event of a power, pump, or other mechanical failure, the system should be designed to provide at least an additional 1/4 day of storage capacity.
This owner's manual should be read cover to cover initially, and then as needed to answer any questions or assist the owner in fulfilling their maintenance and inspection responsibilities.
If at any time you have a question about the AMERICAN DRIP SYSTEM or observe any alarm or unusual condition, you should call your qualified service representative or installing contractor as soon as possible. The owner should record in the back of this manual, the contact name and telephone number of the qualified service representative and installing contractor. If further assistance is needed, call American Manufacturing Company, Inc. at 800-345-3132, or visit us at www. americanonsite.com.
The manual is organized to cover safety precautions and warnings, an overview of the AMERICAN DRIP SYSTEM components, and the owner's responsibility. A startup log and limited warranty are in the back of this manual.
The owner or operator of the AMERICAN DRIP SYSTEM should take precautions consistent with operators working with sewage and electricity when working with, or around any of the system components.
The AMERICAN DRIP SYSTEM incorporates pump(s), float switches, relays and many electrical components that use 230 volts, 120 volts or 24 volts AC. Improper use of equipment can cause an electrical shock and may lead to serious injury or death.
Proper attention should be given to cleanup when working in and around the septic and pump tanks and wastewater handling equipment to insure that disease causing bacteria are not transmitted to persons or contact surfaces. The septic and pump tanks can allow for a toxic buildup of poisonous gasses that can lead to serious injury or death if inhaled.
The owner and/or operator should exercise proper caution when lifting heavy system components, such as pump tank lids. Improper lifting of heavy components can lead to loss of limb and/or mobility.
The AMERICAN DRIP SYSTEM is a unique fluid handling system for dispersal of septic effluent wastewater in soil systems. The system incorporates filtration, time and level controlled application, and ultra low rate drip distribution. In conditions where aerobic dispersal, such as "Low Pressure Distribution", of septic effluent is required or where land application with the use of conventional soil absorption fields are not acceptable, this system offers a unique method for subsurface distribution of the waste water effluent.
Drip Tubing The drip field supply line conveys the effluent to the drip absorption zone that is being dosed where it is discharged below the soil surface through a patented chemical-resisting pressure compensating self cleaning "drip" poly-tubing emitter. The emitters or "drippers" are located every two feet in the tubing and emit 0.65 gallons per hour per emitter. The dripper lines are automatically scoured (forward flushed) every 50 dosing cycles. This function is activated by the controller which opens the field flush valve, thus allowing the flushed effluent to be returned to the pretreatment tank. The duration of this cycle is approximately three minutes. The flushing cycle produces a high velocity cleansing/scouring action by the effluent along the inside walls of the dripper tubing, P.V.C. manifolds and emitters. The construction of the "RAM" drip tubing is unique in that the internal diaphragm and labyrinth provide for an exact amount of effluent to be discharged from each of its emitters which are spaced at two foot intervals along the entire length of the RAM drip tubing. Each emitter maintains a constant flow over pressure ranges of 7 up to 70 psi. Because the effluent is distributed at an ultra low rate, large quantities of effluent may be economically distributed over large areas during controlled periods of time without saturating the surrounding soil. Air Release Valves The drip field return line conveys the effluent from the drip absorption zone ( used to "flush" or clean the tubing ) back to the pretreatment device. Each zone will have an air release valve housed in a small valve box at the highest point of the return manifold pipe in each zone. The valve will close when the water pressure arrives at the valve during each dose. The air release valve allows air to reenter the tubing after each dose to allow the tubing to drain. This also prevents the uphill tubing from draining water into the downhill tubing and overloading downhill tubing. In the event of damage to the air release valve, effluent may leak from the system. This condition should be fixed immediately by replacing damaged parts. Air release valves should not be covered with soil or other material and should always be accessible to the service personnel. Preventative Maintenance The drip field area should receive only the most passive type yard uses. No use is recommended when conditions are wet. Under no conditions are any autos or heavy machinery to be allowed on the site. In order to prevent erosion, the site should be established and maintained as a healthy lawn, or if wooded, mulched and stabilized. Erosion of the site and the adjacent areas should be controlled and eliminated. Surface waters should be diverted away from all components. Scheduled Inspections Within a month of operation the owner should contact the installer to have the system inspected for proper startup. After three months of operation the drip field should be walked and the system inspected. Symptoms to look for on the field walk inspection are patches of wetness. If symptoms are identified, notify your service provider immediately. The drip field should be walked & inspected at least annually. The septic tank and pump chambers should be inspected at least once a year by a trained professional service provider, your American Dealer. The septic tank should be pumped when the sludge level reaches 25% or approximately 12 inches, or when the scum layer on top is excessive. The flow meter reading in the hydraulic unit should be recorded with the date on a quarterly basis. Alarms - Notifying Service Provider of alarm events The system controller is equipped with an audio/visual alarm to alarm high water level conditions. The high level alarm may be silenced by pressing the "silence" button on the side of the control. Since a high water level condition can be caused by pump failure, excessive infiltration, or an unusually large peak water use, the owner should call the service provider to determine the cause of the alarm prior to requesting service. If at any time there are any indications of failure, such as the flow meter not moving during a dose or wetness in the area of the drip field, notify your service provider immediately. Monitor & Regulate waste input to septic tanks Since all processes in this sewage disposal system use biological activity to treat the wastewater, only typical biodegradable household wastes are to be disposed of in drains leading to the septic tank. Never dispose of pesticides, oil or grease based products, or non-fecal solids (especially feminine hygiene products) into the system. Minimize disposal of high strength over-the-counter type products such as bleach, and don't use colored toilet tissue.
The "state of the art" controller is enclosed in an outdoor electrical control box located near and connected to the hydraulic unit. The control panel uses 230 volt, 1 phase power (unless otherwise noted) and 120V and 24V AC inputs and relay outputs for automatic operation of the AMERICAN SEPTIC DRIP. When in the "Hand" or "Off" position, the manual switches (Hand-Off-Auto) on the door of the control panel completely bypass the microprocessor. The "Hand" position will allow manual operation of the entire system in the event of a microprocessor failure. ![]() Hydraulic Unit The submersible pump delivers unfiltered effluent to each filter. The filter backflushing schedule is triggered at the beginning of each dose cycle. One filter valve closes, thus blocking the flow of unfiltered effluent to that filter. After a short delay, the other flushing valves open, thereby backflushing the unused filter. The accumulated impurities discharge back into the pretreatment unit. The closing and opening procedure of the filter and back flush valves causes a change of flow within the unit to provide filtered water from two filters to backflush the other filter. The backflush procedure lasts approximately fifteen seconds then the back flushing valve closes. Only after the one filter has completed its backflushing cycle, will the next filter begin its cycle of backflushing in the same manner as the previous filter. Effluent will then be pumped through clean disc filters, then through the flow meter and finally through the outlet manifold to the drip field supply line. During extended dose times the disc filters are re-backwashed to assure optimum operation. System Parameters of AMERICAN SEPTIC DRIP
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8 ZONE CONTROLLER ![]()
16 ZONE CONTROLLER ![]() DRIP SYSTEM CALCULATION SHEET 1 0F 3 ![]() DRIP SYSTEM CALCULATION SHEET 2 0F 3 ![]() DRIP SYSTEM CALCULATION SHEET 3 0F 3 PURPOSE: The purpose of this section is to outline the responsibilities of the Dealer regarding the installation, monitoring, maintenance and warranty of the drip dispersal system as part of an on-site sewage treatment system.
OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITIES
![]() PUMP CHAMBER AND HYDRAULIC UNIT REQUIREMENTS The hydraulic unit (HU) must be close to the pump chamber as shown. The limiting factor is the backflushing sequence for the disc filters. The (HU) must be within 30 feet horizontal and 8 feet vertical distance for the pump to have enough TDH to complete backflushing. The return line to the septic tank must have gravity flow back to the septic tank. The 1-1/2" line must have a 2% slope to drain back or a check valve should be place at the (HU) to prevent backpressure on the backflush valves. If longer distances are used the line size should be increased to 2". The pump should be placed level on the floor of the pump chamber or on a solid 6" block. The pump discharge pipe must have NO WEEP HOLE . The pump is to be hard wired into a junction box.
HYDRAULIC UNIT INSTALLATION STEPS
DISC FILTERS - Disc Filters shall be an oblique filter, entirely of plastic, with two 3/4" male end connections to NPT schedule 40 pressure PVC. The filter elements shall consist of grooved rings, mounted on a spine, forming a cylindrical filter body. The rings are to be kept together by a spring seated at the bottom of the filter cover. The out-in filter shall be of the screw in type with nitrilic rubber o-ring seal. The body materials shall be polyester, the spine and rings shall be polypropylene, and the spring shall be stainless steel. The nominal filtration capacity of the filter shall be 115 microns. DRIPPER TUBING - The dripper tubing shall be Netafim Bioline pressure compensating dripperline for wastewater. The tubing shall be nominal 0.61 gallons per hour (+/- 5% flow rate from 7 to 60 psi). The tubing shall function as a turbulent flow emitter between 0 and 7 psi, ensuring that the nominal design flow is not exceeded at system start-up. The tubing shall be polyethylene 120 psi rating. Tubing end connections and splice connections shall be manufactured specifically for the tubing and for connection to standard schedule 40 NPT adapters. The drip tubing manufacturer shall provide a head loss chart for various drip tubing lateral lengths to provide for a minimum scouring velocity (2 ft/sec) at the distal end of the drip tubing lateral. AUTOMATIC CONTROL VALVES - The automatic control valves shall be solenoid activated diaphragm valves by Bermad. The body and cover shall be reinforced nylon. The metal parts shall be stainless steel, the diaphragm shall be nylon-fabric reinforced polyisoprene. The seals shall be Buna-N. These valves shall operate electrically using hydraulic pressure to open and to close. MASTER VALVE - The automatic master control valves shall be 1.5" diameter solenoid activated diaphragm valve by Dorot. The body and cover shall be reinforced nylon. The metal parts shall be stainless steel, the diaphragm shall be nylon-fabric reinforced polyisoprene. These valves shall operate electrically using hydraulic pressure to open and to close. RETURN PRESSURE ASSEMBLY FOR ZONE RETURN CONTROL VALVE - The automatic zone return valve shall, in the event the drip zones are over 10 feet in vertical elevation above the hydraulic unit, have installed a "return pressure assembly". The assembly is to be used to prevent the line from draining after or during each dose. See standard detail. GRAVITY PIPING - All gravity piping shall be schedule 40 PVC DWV as a minimum. Fittings shall be Schedule 40 PVC suitable for underground installation. All joints shall be solvent welded with the use of primer and PVC Glue. NON-DRIPPER LINE PRESSURE PIPING - All non-dripper line pressure piping shall be PVC schedule 40 pressure rated. Rigid piping shall be standard ASTM 1120 for use with solvent welded Schedule 40 fittings. Flex piping shall be schedule 40 PVC flex pipe for use with pressure fittings. FLOAT SWITCHES - Float switches for level indication and control shall be encapsulated mechanical differential microswitches. The switches shall be Square D, American Electronic Components, or equal. GENERAL VALVES - All gate, ball, globe and check valves shall be Schedule 40. Check valves shall be of the swing check design of metallic bronze with corrosion resistant metal hinge pin for use in wastewater. FLOW METER - Flow meter shall be dial-type multi-jet 5/8" to 2" meter with total enclosure and an electrical output register. The meter shall be bronze with externally threaded ends with bronze threaded union end connectors. The meter shall provide contact closure corresponding to defined volume increments. Maximum switch current 500mA and maximum switching voltage 32 volts (AC or DC) for output register. DISCONNECTS - Piping disconnects shall be PVC schedule 80 unions. AIR RELEASE VALVES - Air release valves shall be resilient seat "pop-up" type air release valves for use with filtered effluent (nominal filtration size of 115 microns.) WIRE SPLICES - Field wire splices shall be installed in suitable wire splice pull boxes with waterproof connections for access to splice connections. The boxes shall have structural capacity for in ground installation and light vehicle yard care traffic. SPECIAL DRIP EQUIPMENT - All non-specified drip equipment shall be as supplied by American Manufacturing Company, Inc. including the controls, drip hydraulic unit, pumps, and specialty fittings. HEATER - The hydraulic unit shall be equipped with a thermostatically controlled heater. The heater shall be 225 watt & 120 volt. HYDRAULIC UNIT ENCLOSURE - The enclosure shall be made of fiberglass with latching cover. ENCLOSURE INSULATION - Insulation shall be made with two layers of aluminum separated by 5/16 inch dead air space with a minimum R-value of 8.3. TOP FEED MANIFOLDS - Top feed supply and return manifolds shall be specified on sites with drainfield slopes greater than 10%. Manifolds shall be made with pressure rated schedule 40 PVC. ZONE RESTING OPTION - The system controller shall allow for a zone to be rested or taken out of service. The controller shall have the capability to bypass a zone that has been taken out of service and dose the next available zone. PIPE BEDDING - In ground piping shall be installed according to local codes. Piping shall be installed on original soil or suitably compacted fill or gravel bedded excavations on original soil. Free standing piping shall be schedule 40 PVC and assembled with restrained joints. HYDRAULIC UNIT - Drip hydraulic unit by American Manufacturing must be mounted on an aluminum skid with an insulated enclosure with a removable lid for maintenance and monitoring purposes. OPTIONAL - RETURN PRESSURE ASSEMBLY FOR ZONE RETURN CONTROL VALVE In the event the drip zones are over 10 feet in vertical elevation above the hydraulic unit, install a "return pressure assembly". The assembly is to be used to prevent the return line from draining after or during each dose. Remove the zone return connection and reinstall a short 1" nipple in the return valve. Install assembly as shown to the right. The hydraulic tubing providing pressure for the rest of the unit must be plugged and the new tubing from the assembly connected to the pressure side of the solenoid. STANDARD DETAILS
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STANDARD DETAILS
![]() Startup Procedures - AMERICAN SEPTIC DRIP This procedure outlines the startup procedures for the drip dispersal field tubing system. The process includes flushing dirt, pipe shavings and other possible constuction debris out of the tubing and checking dosing rates in a three step process. First, flush through air release valves, second flush through normal flushing process (while checking flow rate), and finally checking final dose flow rate. I. System Flushing Air Release Valves Off
II. Field Flush Flow Test
III. Field Dose Flow Test
IV. Zone Return Flow Test
1. Operational Checklist - American Septic Drip I. Field Conditions
II. Control Lights and Manual Switch Positions
III. Pump Tank Liquid Level
IV. Pump and Valve Operation
V. Extended Check - Zone Dose Rates
Order Information AMERICAN MANUFACTURING COMPANY INC. 5517 WELLINGTON ROAD, GAINESVILLE, VA. 20155
FREIGHT TERMS All materials shipped f.o.b Gainesville, Virginia, via UPS or common carrier. Please consult factory for freight allowances. TERMS OF PAYMENT With an approved credit account, terms are 2% 10 days, net 30 days from date of invoice. A 2% service charge will be applied to all past due invoices. Customer agrees to pay all reasonable collection fees incurred by American Manufacturing. All other orders will be shipped C.O.D. Deposits on some special orders may be required. PRODUCT CHANGES American reserves the right to change prices and modify or redesign any product without notice. ERRORS AND CLAIMS All shipping errors must be reported within 10 days. American Manufacturing will not be responsible for damages, shortages or delays caused by shipping delays. claims which are the responsibility of American will be expedited immediately, but are limited to credit on or replacement of merchandise involved. AMERICAN MANUFACTURING LIMITED WARRANTY For one year (12 months) after date of purchase, American Manufacturing will repair or replace any product or portion thereof which proves to be defective due to materials or workmanship of American Manufacturing. We reserve the right to repair or replace defective materials at our discretion. This warranty does not cover the following conditions:
Defective or warranty items must be returned to American or a place designated by us. All returns must be accompanied by a return authorization number supplied by us. Manufacturing will in no way be responsible for any losses or damages incurred by failure of equipment, parts or service. NOTE: Some states do not allow exclusion of damages so this may not apply to you. There are no other warranties written or implied.
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